James Marcus, it is portrayed in the series as a major international player in pharmaceutical goods and medical supplies, along with more clandestine operations utilizing genetic engineering. Spencer and Edward Ashford, along with Dr. Founded in 1968 by prominent British royal descendants Oswell E. The Umbrella Corporation is a British-based international pharmaceutical company in the Resident Evil universe. After the ordeal, Jake starts a new life fighting BOWs in an underdeveloped country with his real identity covered up by the BSAA. Over the course of the story of RE6, Jake comes to terms with both the knowledge of his father's actions and of his death at the hands of Chris Redfield three years earlier. They escape during the C-virus outbreak in the city six months later. He and Sherry are captured by Carla Radames, a doppelgänger of Ada Wong, and held captive in Lanshiang, China. He demands a large sum of money from the BSAA, in order to sample a pint of his blood to be synthesize for vaccination to combat the C-virus. With his blood resistant to the downside-effects of mutagenic viruses like his father, Jake also inherited several of his father's signature abilities such as increased strength, speed, healing, and advanced combat skills. Sherry and Jake take part in the subsequent battle between the Bioterrorism Security Assessment Alliance and the mutated mercenaries. Soon after, he meets US government agent Sherry Birkin – whose father, William Birkin, was coincidentally Albert's research partner. His mercenary comrades are infected with the C-virus, but Jake's specialized blood resists the infection. Jake was caught up in an act of bioterrorism while operating in anti-government operations in the fictional Eastern European republic of Edonia. Jake, later works as a freelance mercenary in order to support his mother, whom dies of an unknown chronic disease shortly after Jake receives money for her treatment. He is the illegitimate son of the Albert Wesker it is believed that Wesker was not aware of his son's existence, as Jake's mother left shortly after being impregnated by him. Jake Muller appears as one of three main protagonists in Resident Evil 6. Jake Muller Voiced by (English): Troy Baker ( RE6) Voiced by (Japanese): Daisuke Namikawa ( RE6) Motion capture: Troy Baker, Daniel Southworth (stunt double) Billy also appears in The Umbrella Chronicles. Rebecca allows Billy to escape, believing his claims that he is innocent and telling the authorities that he subsequently perished in the Arklay Mountains after their encounter. In the final battle sequence, Billy and Rebecca destroy the Queen Leech by exploiting its vulnerability to sunlight. After revealing the details of his demise, the hybrid Marcus fully mutates into the Queen Leech. Both characters are monitored by the Queen Leech-James Marcus hybrid, who sends various creatures to subdue them. The two form an alliance in order to survive, using their talents to discover the Umbrella Corporation's secrets. He escapes en route to his execution and seeks refuge in the Ecliptic Express, a stranded train, where he meets Rebecca Chambers. Billy's flashbacks imply he is innocent and the victim of a cover-up. A former Second Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance, Billy is sentenced to death by a military court for massacring 23 people in murky circumstances during a mission in Africa. He is first mentioned in a police report filed by Chambers that can be found in the Nintendo 64 version of Resident Evil 2, foreshadowing the events of the prequel. Ada is occasionally featured as the main character of select scenarios or campaigns in the franchise's video games.īilly Coen Voiced by (English): James Kee ( RE0), Steve Van Wormer ( The Umbrella Chronicles) Voiced by (Japanese): Katsuyuki Konishi ( RE0 HD Remaster)īilly Coen ( ビリー・コーエン, Birī Kōen) is the co-protagonist of Resident Evil Zero along with Rebecca Chambers. Introduced in Resident Evil 2, Ada Wong is a field agent working for a mysterious organization known only as the "Agency". P* - Playable character (minigame/DLC) Character P - Playable character (campaign/unlockable-mini campaign)
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The first centerfold was Marilyn Monroe, although the picture used originally was taken for a calendar rather than for Playboy. The first issue, in December 1953, was undated, as Hefner was unsure there would be a second. Hefner, his wife Millie, and Sellers met to seek a new name, considering "Top Hat", "Gentleman", "Sir'", "Satyr", "Pan" and "Bachelor" before Sellers suggested "Playboy". However, the publisher of an unrelated men's adventure magazine, Stag, contacted Hefner and informed him it would file suit to protect their trademark if he were to launch his magazine with that name. Hefner eventually raised just over $8,000, including from his brother and mother. He formed HMH Publishing Corporation, and recruited his friend Eldon Sellers to find investors. The front cover of the first issue of Playboy, featuring Marilyn Monroe, December 1953īy spring 1953, Hugh Hefner-a 1949 University of Illinois psychology graduate who had worked in Chicago for Esquire magazine writing promotional copy Publisher's Development Corporation in sales and marketing and Children's Activities magazine as circulation promotions manager -had planned out the elements of his own magazine, that he would call Stag Party. The decision to close the print edition was attributed in part to the COVID-19 pandemic which interfered with distribution of the magazine. In March 2020, Ben Kohn, CEO of Playboy Enterprises, announced that the Spring 2020 issue would be the last regularly scheduled printed issue and that the magazine would now publish its content online. Īfter a year-long removal of most nude photos in Playboy magazine, the March–April 2017 issue brought back nudity. The magazine generally reflects a liberal editorial stance, although it often interviews conservative celebrities. Playboy features monthly interviews of notable public figures, such as artists, architects, economists, composers, conductors, film directors, journalists, novelists, playwrights, religious figures, politicians, athletes, and race car drivers. With a regular display of full-page color cartoons, it became a showcase for notable cartoonists, including Harvey Kurtzman, Jack Cole, Eldon Dedini, Jules Feiffer, Shel Silverstein, Erich Sokol, Roy Raymonde, Gahan Wilson, and Rowland B. Wodehouse, Roald Dahl, Haruki Murakami, and Margaret Atwood. Clarke, Ian Fleming, Vladimir Nabokov, Saul Bellow, Chuck Palahniuk, P. The magazine has a long history of publishing short stories by novelists such as Arthur C. In addition to the flagship magazine in the United States, special nation-specific versions of Playboy are published worldwide, including those by licensees, such as Dirk Steenekamp's DHS Media Group. (PEI), with a presence in nearly every medium. Notable for its centerfolds of nude and semi-nude models ( Playmates), Playboy played an important role in the sexual revolution and remains one of the world's best-known brands, having grown into Playboy Enterprises, Inc. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from Hefner's mother. Playboy is an American men's lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. For other uses, see Playboy (disambiguation). For the lifestyle that inspired the magazine's name, see Playboy lifestyle. Secondly, with a pack where no player is taller than 6’5, Japan are not gifted with a host of large players that can play off slow ball at 9 as teams are often forced to do when stopped by midfield tackles in other formations.Īs a result, Japan must be more elusive, unbalance opposition defences and play to their strengths wider out the pitch something that the 1-3-2-2 gives them licence to do. Using the 1-3-2-2 changes the picture for defences a little in that sense. Well, firstly, teams have become used to defending against traditional attacking formations like the 1-3-3-1 and know how to shut the ball down in the midfield in these instances. So why do Japan forgo this balance and put the forwards in a more asymmetrical shape like the 1-3-2-2 does? Can be played only top-notch thoroughbred, race of the worlds highest mountain 'Japan World Cup' was finally. First prize, 1 billion yen of extraordinary well beyond the Dubai World Cup and the Arc de Triomphe prize. Both are very popular in international rugby because they give teams the relative security of having a balanced number of forwards across the field, particularly in the midfield where the rush defence can be most aggressive. Japan World Cup Holding of the race to determine the world of true was a long-held dream of Japanese horse racing fan decision. The World Cup is no exception to this rule, so knowing how the tournament’s yellow card rules are going to work is important before it starts.As some readers may be aware, there are already two commonly used attacking shapes in rugby called the 1-3-3-1 and 2-4-2 systems. It’s frustrating for fans and managers alike, but it’s something that always has to be considered going into any game. How do yellow card suspensions work at the World Cup?Ī big inevitability of any major soccer tournament is yellow card accumulation leading to suspensions. They’re the first team in World Cup history to advance on the fair play tiebreaker, thanks to Senegal’s high number of bookings. Japan and Senegal ended up tied in every conventional way - points, goal differential, goals scored, and head-to-head - but Japan had fewer yellow cards. In bizarre circumstances, Japan has qualified for the round of 16. Japan is stupid, cowardly, and deserved to get eliminated from the World Cup Odds: Belgium -1.25 ( Full odds at OddsShark)įor listings from more countries, check out Live Soccer TV. It’s also on subscription services like Fubo and Hulu. Streaming: Watch the game on Fox Sports Go (English) and Telemundo Deportes en vivo (Spanish) for free if you sign in with your TV provider. Location: Rostov Arena, Rostov-On-Don, Russia Japan Time, TV channel, and streaming info The winner of this match will face Brazil, after Brazil defeated Mexico, 2-0. They look to win their first ever last-16 match, while Belgium look to advance to their third World Cup quarterfinal. Japan did not advance out of the group stage in 2014, and this is the third Round of 16 appearance for Japan in the last five World Cup tournaments. At the 2014 World Cup Belgium advanced to the quarterfinal, but then were knocked out by a loss to Argentina. Online streaming is also available in English through Fox Sports Go here or in Spanish through Telemundo here. ET at the Rostov Arena in Rostov-On-Don, Russia, and you can watch it on Fox and Telemundo. Thoughts on the teams? #WorldCup /N2JNZkPL0v- FIFA World Cup July 2, 2018īelgium and Japan continue play for Monday as the second match of the day in the Round of 16. And here are how #BEL and #JPN are shaping up for #BELJPN.
If such were the case for the Oregon Trail, then why did the Asiatic cholera cease spreading along the trail, allowing the less fatal dysentery to prevail? The only problem was both usually require human to human contact to make their way into new victims, or recent exposure to human waste and items infected by this waste. By then we had two forms of diarrhea disease induced by a microorganism. As time passed, physicians became more familiar with another form of dysentery caused by the entamoeba, referred to as Amoebic dysentery. In spite of this early differentiation of the cholera from Asia and India versus the cholera associated with what is now dysentery and severe bloody diarrhea, this knowledge did not advance much through the 18th and early 19th centuries. The most famous physician to publish these differences was none other than the famous Thomas Sydenham. This helped physicians differentiate it from the rest of the dysentery by the late 17th century. Instead of very loose dark-colored, bloody or otherwise discolored stools, it produced very white almost rice-like stools, due to how the organism vibrio formed aggregates in the bowels just before defecation. This form of severe diarrhea had a completely different presentation. The most misleading part of these writings however were the outcomes claimed for those forms of cholera differentiated as Asiatic Cholera epidemics, which made their way into Europe some time during the late 17th century. It has traditionally been used to refer to the chole-like or biliary nature of a severe form of diarrhea common to Europe, usually a form of dysentery that resulted from very poor sanitation practices in the more heavily populated urban centers. It was usually applied to a number of serious and not so serious diarrhea diseases. Until the late 19th century, as the cause for Asiatic Cholera became documented, the term “cholera” was applied in a fairly generic fashion. Due to the major differences between the other diarrheal disorders and Asiatic cholera, this was not the case. During the course of my review of Bristow’s life, I came upon some of the statements that various authors made about “cholera.” This resulted in a fairly common mistake made throughout the literature in which the “cholera” epidemics of the periods of 1840-1848 were consider identical to the Asiatic cholera epidemics of 54. During this time I was duplicating my previous efforts on Revolutionary War doctor Cornelius Osborn’s vade mecum by reviewing the vade mecum and ledger of Illinois-Oregon Trail-Oregon State physician John Kennedy Bristow at the Oregon Historical Society. I developed this work as a consequence of all of the misconceptions I saw in the writings on Oregon Trail medicine. These are few and far between and many deal with topics related to the Trail or the Far West, instead of medicine on the Trail. Mid-19th century medical journal articles related to the Oregon Trail were also scanned. I scanned most of these 19th C medical geography documents and will add them to the other site over the next several months. The related “Thesis References” section is worth reviewing as well. I post these because they provide important background information on medical geography/medical climatology. Since they were not in the thesis, a few references aren’t fully cited. These chapters focused mostly on the history of medical geography and are a nice overview of how this field developed over the decades. They focus mostly on the history of medicine review I did prior to studying the two forms of cholera on the trail. These first penned in the late 1990s, but pulled from the thesis submitted in Spring of 2000. I have also included at this site three of the original chapters from this work. It is provided in sections, as multiple pdfs. The entire thesis is posted at another blog. The following is a summary of the thesis I wrote for my MS in Geography, completed in August 2000 at Portland State University, Portland, Oregon. Kommabacillus Vibrio cholerae (wikipedia) |
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